高考英语语法备考《动词不定式》ppt讲稿.ppt

动词不定式的基本形式 一般式：to do(表一般性的动作） 被动式 to be done 进行式：to be doing（表动作正在进行） 被动式 to be being done 完成式：to have done（表动作在谓语动词之前发生） 被动式 to have been done 1 作主语 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面一句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 常用句式:1、It takes sb.+some time+to do 2、It+be+形容词+for/of sb +to do 2)介词宾语（but) a. I have nothing to do but watch TV. b. He did nothing but play cards. c. He has no choice but to stay behind. cannot but do cannot help but do cannot choose but do 3)v+it+o.c+to do 动词不定式