单片机控制的智力竞赛抢答器设计 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展，促使人们学科学、学技术、学知识的手段多种多样。抢答器作为一种工具，已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低，且有的要么制作复杂，要么可靠性低，减少兴致。做为一个单位若专购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受，但每年使用的次数极少，往往因长期存放使（电子器件的）抢答器损坏，再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的开展,因此设计了本抢答器。 本设计是以八路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用8051单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。扬声器发生提示。同时系统能够实现：在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答时间5秒，答题时间为60秒。可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答和无效抢答；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒记时显示，满时后系统计时自动复位及主控强制复位；按键锁定，在有效状态下，按键无效非法。 关键词:数码管；抢答器； 报警 ABSTRACT With the continuous development of science and technology, promote learning science, science and technology, knowledge of the variety of means. With a tool for Rush-answer, which has been widely used in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge contests occasions. But Rush-answer is used for lower frequency, and some production complex or low reliability, and reduced interest. As a unit, if the purchase is a Rush-answer .Although the economy can bear, each year the number is extremely small, because of the long-term storage (electronic devices) Rush-answer for damage to the purchase of the trouble and timeliness of activities, The development will be affected, so this Rush-answer is designed . This design’s basic concept is eight road Rush-answer machine.By taking into account the need for seting time and limiting to answer the function, which uses AT89C51 microcontroller and external interface of Rush-answer system, and uses SCM timer counter timing and the number of mind Principle, the software and hardware organically combined, which could allow the right to conduct time, while the digital display to the correct time. Switching with the keyboard output, speakers in tips. At the same time, system can be realized .In Rush-answer and which only begins after the Rush-answer only effective, if at the beginning of Rush-answer before Rush-answer invalid; the time for rush-answer is 60s and strive for answer is 5s ; players who can show that it is effective and Rush-answer invalid,; Rush-answer time to time an