局部解剖学讲义英文版.docVIP

Anatomy Dissector INTRODUCTION 1 Ⅰ. The Basic Structures of the Human Body 1 Ⅱ. The Cadaver and the Dissecting Laboratory 3 Ⅲ. Method of Dissection 3 Chapter 1 THE HEAD 4 Ⅰ.The Face 4 II. The Deep Part of the Lateral Face 5 Chapter 2 THE NECK 7 Ⅰ. The Superficial Structures of The Neck and Cervical Fascia 7 Ⅱ.The Anterior Region and the Sternocleidomastoid Region of the Neck 8 Ⅲ.The Lateral Region of the Neck 11 CHAPTER 3 THE UPPER LIMB 14 Ⅰ.The Pectoral Region and Axillary region 14 Ⅱ.The Anterior Region of the Arm and Forearm 18 Ⅲ.The Scapular Region and the Back of the Arm and Forearm 22 Ⅳ.The Hand 24 CHAPTER 4 THE LOWER LIMB 28 Ⅰ.The Anterior and Medial Regions of The Thigh 28 Ⅱ. The Gluteal Region, the Back of the Thigh and the Popliteal Fossa 31 Ⅲ.The Anterior and Lateral Regions of the Leg and the Dorsum of the Foot 34 Ⅳ. The Posterior region of the Leg and the Sole of the Foot 36 Chapter 5 THE THORAX 38 Ⅰ.Thoracic Wall and Cavity 38 Ⅱ.The Lungs 41 Ⅲ.The Mediastinum 41 Chapter 6 The Abdomen 45 Ⅰ.The Anterolateral Abdominal Wall 45 Ⅱ.The Inguinal Region 47 Ⅲ.The Supracolic Compartment 49 Ⅳ.The Infracolic Compartment 52 Ⅴ. The Retroperitoneal Space 53 CHAPTER 7 THE PELVIS AND PERINEUM 54 Ⅰ.The Pelvis 54 Ⅱ.The Perineum 58 Chapter 8 THE BACK AND VERTEBRAL REGION 60 INTRODUCTION Ⅰ. The Basic Structures of the Human Body The human body is essentially constructed in layers. Form outside inwards, the structures met with a dissector are as follows: I) The skin It covers the body surface and is composed of an epithelial layer of ectodermal origin, the epidermis, and a layer of connective tissue of mesodermal origin, the dermis. It varies greatly in its thickness. As a rule, the skin is thin on the ventral (flectional) side and thick on the dorsal (extensional) side, but on the contrary, it is thicker on the palm and sole. II) The superficial fascia It is a fibrous, fatty covering that underlies the skin, so it is also called the subcutaneous tissue or