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阅读中，我们不是陈冠希 “你以为自己是陈冠希啊？你能在有限的时间内搞定这么多吗？” ——付力菘课堂语录 ? 弱水三千，只取一瓢饮！ ????????????????????? ?——贾宝玉，《红楼梦》第九十一回 上面关于陈冠希的话是在阅读课堂上开的玩笑。这句话是针对的是一些“贪婪”的考生，他们舍不得放过文章中的每一个字，但是他们忽略了一个基本原理：人的短时记忆的容量为5~9个模块，再多的内容是容不下的——贪多必然嚼不烂！ 甚至，还有些同学声称“自己完全看懂文章了，但是阅读理解的题目一个比一个阴险，致使自己错了一半！”试题真的这么“阴险”吗？试题里面当然有强烈干扰项存在，但是这些干扰成分我们在《易筋经》中已经做了详细的总结。但是我今天要质疑的是：这些同学真的“完全看懂”了吗？我请这些同学记住：“完全”不等于“一字不漏”；“一字不漏”是一种自欺欺人的做法，而“完全理解”则是对文章精髓的把握、对文章核心的把握、对命题敏感点的把握，这是一个去粗取精、去伪存真的过程，是在通览中甄选有效信息的过程！ ? 勤于思，敏于行。 ???????????????????? ——《论语》 究竟什么是文章的精髓、核心、命题敏感点？究竟什么是粗而什么是精，什么是伪而什么是真？我先给大家看一篇文章，这是《纽约时报》 2008年8月15日发表的一篇社论。可能有人看完后会一头雾水，或者陷入生词的泥沼无法自拔。先自我打击一下，看完后我给大家再总结“价值特征原则”，以便大家甄选文章中的句子，使其精髓自然而然的凸现。 文章如下： Samsung has announced the latest model in its lineup of “eco-phones” — one of the dozens of new electronics products from manufacturers striving to be green. Samsung says the new phone is made in ways that cut down on the use of environmentally harmful materials and is packaged in recycled materials. But what really makes this model different is that its case is made of bioplastic — with materials extracted from corn. The electronics industry has been a major polluter, from the manufacturing end to the landfill. The dizzying pace at which consumer electronics become obsolete (What, you’re still using that old phone?) compounds the problem. And increasingly rich countries are offloading the disposing, and often the incinerating, of phones and computers to poorer countries. Unfortunately Samsung’s new cell-phone relies on a flawed equation: corn equals green. It is really time to throw out this formula for good. Bioplastic derived from corn requires special handling in recycling, and the difficulty of those processes makes them energy inefficient. Bioplastic also creates another market for corn — a much smaller market than the ethanol market, but growing nonetheless. New industrial demands for corn are driving up world food prices and are increasing the pressure to convert more nonagricultural land to corn production. The tr