一种电气化铁路电能质量综合补偿系统.PDF

2011 年 10 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.26 No. 10 第 26 卷第 10 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Oct. 2011 一种电气化铁路电能质量综合补偿系统 吴传平 罗 安 孙 娟 张 寅 王 刚 （湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410082 ） 摘要 为实现对电气化铁路负序、谐波和无功的集中治理，提出一种电气化铁路电能质量综 合补偿系统。该系统包括一个铁路功率调节器（RPC ）和两套多组晶闸管控制投切电容器（TSC ）。 其中，TSC 承担绝大部分无功功率的补偿，RPC 进行两供电臂有功调节、抑制谐波和补偿剩余小 部分无功，因此有源装置RPC 容量得到降低，并实现负序、谐波和无功综合补偿。本文分析了该 系统的工作原理，提出了 RPC 与 TSC 协调控制策略、基于无功分离的参考电流实时检测和无功 分配方法及RPC 控制方法，并进行仿真和实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明，本文提出的检测和控 制方法下具有较好的补偿效果。 关键词：综合补偿系统 电气化铁路 负序 谐波 无功分配 中图分类号：TM13; TM76 A Power Quality Integrated Compensation System for Electric Railway Wu Chuanping Luo An Sun Juan Zhang Yin Wang Gang （Hunan University Changsha 410082 China ） Abstract To compensate the negative-sequence, harmonic and reactive power in the electric railway, a novel power quality integrated compensation system is proposed in this paper. It contains a railway static power conditioner (RPC) and two multi-groups thyristor switched capacitor (TSC). TSC is used to compensate the most reactive power, and RPC is used to adjust the active power of the two power supply arm, suppress harmonic and compensate the small remaining reactive power. So the capacity of active power device RPC is reduced, which is good for engineering realization, and combined compensation for negative-sequence, harmonic and reactive is realized. In this paper, the operation principle of the system is analyzed. Furthermore, the collaborative control strategy for RPC and TSC, the reference current detecting and reactive power current distribution method based on reactive power cu