真空玻璃的传热机理及其关键制造技术.pdfVIP

真空玻璃的传热机理及其关键制造技术 刘超英 徐志伟 陈 玮 左 岩 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 徐志武 青岛亨达玻璃科技有限公司 万成龙 中国建筑科学研究院 摘要：真空玻璃是一种新型节能玻璃，在提倡控制建筑能耗、低碳环保、节能减排的城市建设中有着广泛的应用。本文 阐述了真空玻璃的结构和节能原理，在此基础上对真空玻璃的传热机制进行了深入的分析。为准确描述真空玻璃的传热过程和 精确计算真空玻璃的传热量提供了理论依据。结果表明：真空玻璃传热系数与真空压强正相关，真空度决定真空玻璃隔热性 能：真空玻璃双面镀低辐射膜能够隔绝更多的辐射热交换，其效果比单面镀膜好。 关键字：真空玻璃；传热机制；支撑物；热导；传热系数 Abstract：Vacuumisanew of an roleinurbanconstructionwhich glazing productenergy—savingglass，hasimportant promote lOW structureandinsulationof carbon，environment protection，energyconservation，reducingbuildingenergyconsumption．The theory were theheattransfermechanismof hasalso which thevacuum stated，then vacuum been firstly glazing analyzed glazing deeply a theoreticalbasisfortheaccurate and calculationoftheheattransfer invacuum provides descriptionprecise process glazing．The thatheat coefficientofthevacuum was wit}ltheresidual insulation resultsshowed transfer correlation glazingpositive pressure．The of ofthevacuum was onitsvacuum filmcoatedonbothSllrfacesthevacuum performance glazingdependent degree．Low—E glazing than withLow-EfilIIl on isolatedthemostradiantheat．Itismuchbetter thevacuum coated surface． glazing single words：vacuum transfer transfercoefficient Key glazing，heatmechanism，piU虬thermalconductance，heat 1前言 建筑节能是贯彻可持