部分产品说明需求和设.pptVIP

Software Testing QA (II) 第四章 规格、需求与设计评审 （含第六章的6.1和6.2） Software Testing: By purposes By life cycle phase ? Requirements phase testing ? Design phase testing ? Program phase testing ? Evaluating test results ? Installation phase testing ? Acceptance testing ? Testing changes: maintenance By scope ? implied in – Unit testing – Component testing – Integration testing – System testing ? or in – Unit testing – String testing – System testing (a test) – Acceptance testing (b test) Part II: Testing Fundamentals 4. Examining the Specification. 5. Testing the Software with Blinders On. 6. Examining the Code. 7. Testing the Software with X-Ray Glasses. 测试方法的分类 Chapter 4 Software Development Life Cycle SPECIFICATION DOCUMENT What Happens If No Spec Why Examining the Spec ? Why? - Cost Ratio to Fix a Defect World-Class Defect Detection Testing the Spec - Philosophy What’s Black-Box testing Black-Box testing - External Which Phase in Black-Box testing Advantages of Black Box Testing Disadvantages of Black Box Test Document testing Testing the Spec  – Where is the beginning Testing the Spec – Basic rules Performing a High-Level Review Check if there is logic error Read MRD, think more about what’s customer needed. ? Who are the customers ? ? Understand the customer’s expectations Performing a High-Level Review Existing Standards and Guidelines. ? Corporate Terminology and Conventions ? Industry Requirements ? Government Standards ? Graphical User Interface (GUI) ? Hardware and Networking Standards Review and Test Similar Software ? Scale ? Complexity ? Testability? Quality Reliability Low-Level Spec Test Techniques Low-Level Test A Test – how many “f” ? Testing the Spec - Guideline Specification Attributes Checklist Wordings That Should Trigger Concerns Wordings That Should Trigger Concerns 2 软件测试过程回顾 需求和设计评审 单元测试 集成测试 功能测试 系统测试 验收测试 安装测试 软件测试阶段 软件测试和开发的关系 需求和设计评审 参看朱少民编著《软件测试》第二章 本章内容 内容 2.1 软件评审的方法与技术 什么是评审 评审方法 评审会议流程 评审会议角色 评审的技术 内容 2.2 产品需求评审 问题 需