【南方新中考】2015中考（人教版）英语九年级复习配套检测题 语法知识盘点 第五章 短文填空.docVIP

第五章　短文填空 【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题) I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __72__ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to __73__ money in America，” he told me.“But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75__ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such__77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, __78__.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt __80__ my grandfather. 答案与解析 文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。 71．born　由空后的年份及grew up可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。 72．rich　根据上文poor people可推断填rich。 73．make/earn　根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。 74．arrived　arrive in意为“到达”；且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。 75．but　根据“I couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。 76．restaurant　由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。 77．a　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。 78．too　根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。 79．his　my grandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。 80．from　learn from (从……学到)是固定短语。 【例2】 Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers.Perhaps they __1__ something you didnt like or you felt they __2__ unfair.Sometimes, people can __3__ angry for years about a small problem.Time __4__ by, and good friendships may __5__. When we are