【吃透考点】2015年度中考最后一冲 题型专练：形容词和副词.docVIP

形容词和副词 1. The weather report says it will be 　 　　(cloud) tomorrow. 2. Watch 　 　　(careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures. 3. My sister looks 　 　　(happy) because I broke her cup. 4. The nurse is very 　 　　(friend) to these patients. 5. We all hope your baby grows 　 　　 (healthy). 6. Xiao Yu is as 　 　　(tall) as Wang Jing. 7. 　 　　(lucky), the damage was not serious. 【考点点拨】 1. 形容词位于名词前作定语，或系动词后作表语，或作宾语补足语。部分名词后面加-ly可以构成形容词，如friend—friendly。 2. 副词主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词等，表示方式、程度等。一般情况下，在形容词后面加-ly构成副词，如quick—quickly。 3. 通常情况下,系动词后面用形容词，而不用副词。 4. 形容词与副词的同级比较：as…as…或not so/as…as…。 考点二：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This phone is too expensive. Can you show me a 　 　　 (cheap) one? 2. Of all the subjects, which do you think is 　 　　 (difficult)? 3. Tony looks 　 　　 (young) than Paul, but they are the same age. 4. This red dress cost me 　 　　 (little) money than that white one. 5. Rose did quite 　 　　 (good) in the Chinese competition, and I did even 　 　　 (good). 6. The 　 　　 (careful) you are, the 　 　　 (few) mistakes you’ll make in the exam. 7. The number of trees around my village is getting 　 　　 and 　 　　 (large). 8. John is 　 　　 (tall) than any other student in our class. 9. We all know that summer is 　 　　 (hot) season of the year. 10. I think English is 　 　　 (interesting) than maths. 11. If you work harder, you will get 　 　　 (good) marks next time. 12. Of all the boys, Tian Jun’s handwriting is 　 　　 (bad). 13. Xu Li lives 　 　　 (far) in our class, but she is always the first to get to school. 【考点点拨】 1. 形容词和副词的比较等级： ① 比较级：比较级+than；比较级+and+比较级；The+比较级，the+比较级；比较级+than any other+单数名词。 注意：比较级前常用的修饰词有much, far, even, a bit等。 ② 最高级：the+最高级+of/in…；…one of the+最高级+名词复数；选择疑问句；the+最高级+名词+定语从句。 2. 形容词和副词的等级变化规则： ① 规则变化 情况 构成方式 例子 一般单音节词 加-er或-est new—newer—newest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词 加-r或-st fine—finer—finest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i，再加-er或-est happy—happier—happiest 以重读闭音