城河道岸坡近自然治理技术及其生态效应评价-水土保持研究.pdfVIP

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城河道岸坡近自然治理技术及其生态效应评价-水土保持研究.pdf

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城河道岸坡近自然治理技术及其生态效应评价-水土保持研究

17 6 Vol. 17, No . 6 2010 12 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Dec. , 2010 孟凡超, 王玉杰, 赵占军, 赵洋毅, 雷声坤 ( , 100083) : , , 4 , , 4 , , , , , , : ; ; ; : Q 142. 3; X171. 4 : A : 1005-340 ( 2010) 06-0228-05 The Eco-functions of Near-natural Control Measurements of Urban Riverbank MENG Fan-chao, WANG Yu-jie, ZHAO Zhan-jun, ZHAO Yang-yi, LEI Sheng-kun (College of Soil and Water Conserv ation, Beij ing Forestry University , K ey L ab. Soil and Water Conservation and Desertif ication Combating , Ministry of ducation, Beij ing 100083, China) Abstract: Based on the advanced ecological protection technique both at home and abroad, and combined w ith the site conditions of T aohua river in Chongqing city all demonstration plots w ere developed, and the re- search about ecological slope protection techniques for biodiversity and stability of riverbank w ere carried out. T his study investigated the application of four ecological slope protection techniques combined w ith soil bioengineering including riprap integrating w ith plant cutting, crude revetment, geotextile flat bag ( geotex- tile flat bag can select and use sacking) , natural materials fabric pad in all observed terrain of demonstration plot. In order to study soil and w ater conservation benefit of the slope protection project, the four ecological slope protection techniques w ere conducted for continuous ecological monitoring during tw o years. A fter reg- ulation, plant species and biodiversity increased obviously , and the structure of phytocenosis varies from sim- plicity to complexity. The stability of eco-riverbanks is being enhanced due to increasing the shear strength of riverbank.