黑岱沟露天煤矿复垦区土壤重金属变化及评价.pdfVIP

Sustainable Development 可持续发展, 2017, 7(4), 164-170 Published Online October 2017 in Hans. /journal/sd /10.12677/sd.2017.74021 Evaluation and Variation of Heavy Metals at Reclaimed Areas in Heidaigou Mining Opencast Coal Mine 1 2* 1 1 1 2 Zhengjiang Zhai , Jinghui Liu , Yong Zhang , Hanhong Yang , Tieyi Zhang , Lijun Li 1 Shenhua Group Zhungeer Energy CO., LTD, Ordos Inner Mongolia 2 Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot Inner Mongolia th th th Received: Sep. 26 , 2017; accepted: Oct. 9 , 2017; published: Oct. 17 , 2017 Abstract To reveal the changes of heavy metals distribution in different reclaimed years in coal mine rec- laimed areas, and evaluate the environmental pollution, in this study we chose the reclaimed areas of Heidaigou mining opencast coal mine in loess plateau region as our research object. We sampled from 0 - 40 cm soil depth in different reclaimed areas, analyzed and evaluated the changes of soil heavy metals under different years after reclamation. The results showed that: As the years increased after reclamation, the content of Pb, Cr, Cd and As reduced gradually from a whole respect, and the contents in topsoil were higher than subsoil. After reclamation of 15 years, its contents were lower than the primary standard of the soil environmental quality standards in China. However, the content of Hg followed an increasing trend. It increased in 0 - 20 cm, and the value was higher than the secondary standard of the soil environmental quality standards in China, but lower than the primary standard. But it decreased in 20 - 40 cm soil lay