钢结构第3章英语.ppt

Content：3.1 Connecting means 3.2 Jointing and welding line3.3 The construction and account of the butt-joint welding line 3.4 The construction and account of the fillet weiding3.5 Jointing’s Stress and distortion 3.6 Screw-bolt-connection’s constrution request3.7 The bolt’s capability and intensity3.8 Screw-bolt-connection’s design and check computations 3.1 Connecting means  The components’s production and overall installation of Steel structure can not be separated from the connection between the parts and components .  The main connecting of Steel structure is link welding and nnecting bolts, and rivets connecting sometimes. The types of bolt: Common bolt, High-strength bolt Common bolt ：It can be divided A, B, C. A-bolt and B-bolt can be named as refined bolts, higher costs, the performance rating for the 8.8 (that means the tensile strength of it not less than 800 N/mm2, The ratio for yield point and tensile strength is 0.8); C-bolt is crude Bolt, low cost, its performance levels for the 4.6 or 4.8. High-strength bolts: high strength bolts used high-quality carbon steel or low-alloy steel for production, and after heat treatment, the performance rating levels of materials can up to 8.8. High strength bolts are divided into friction and pressure-type connecting link by the different performance . 1) drawing, bending combination ① When moment M is small. Suppose connecting fitting rotate the centroid of area of the bolt group O point , a connecting bolt R suffered the maximum and minimum calculation formula as —— the distance of heart-shaped bolt to the rotation axis. ??? If , show that all bolts are pulled .The bind member components is around the centroid of area of bolt groups, that is to say it is in line with assumptions, the first type can be obtained If only N, M combination action , asked to meet strength requirements: ② when moment t M is larger. It May arise