《中考面对面》2015年度中考英语（安徽，外研版）九年级复习 语法专题突破 专题八 动词（共63张PPT）.pptVIP

【解析】考查put动词短语辨析。句意为“雨下得好大呀！”“真遗憾，我们不得不____运动会了。”put off 推迟，延期；put out熄灭；put on 穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据语境应该是“推迟运动会”，故选A。 2. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你怎么啦，埃里克？你看起来很累。”“昨天晚上我____准备期末考试。”pick up拾起；wake up弄醒；stay up熬夜；put up举起，张贴。根据语境和句意可知，stay up符合题意。故选C。 3. It’s cold outside. _____ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：外面很冷。在你出去之前____毛衣。put on穿上；turn on打开；put up举起，张贴；give up放弃。将选项分别带入语境分析，可知只有put on符合题意。故选A。 4. We’ll _____ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们将在今年的艺术节期间____一场“白雪公主”英语话剧。look up查阅；look out当心；put off延期，推迟；put on上演，穿上。根据句意可判断是上演一场“白雪公主”的英语话剧，故选D。 5. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____ Chinese history. A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：安娜要去西安旅行了。她想____中国历史。dream of梦想着；learn about了解；look through仔细检查；pass on传递，前进。根据上下文，只有B项了解中国历史符合题意,故选B。 第三节 非谓语动词 考点精讲 考点一 动词 1. 动词不定式的用法 To learn math well is difficult for us. 学好数学对我们来说很困难。 作主语 例句 功能 The teacher asked us to turn off the lights. 老师让我们关掉灯。 作宾语补足语 Could you tell me how to get to the train station?你能告诉我怎样到达火车站吗？ 作宾语(包括疑 问词+不定式) Her job is to do the dishes.她的工作是洗盘子。 作表语 例句 功能 I am not free now. I have lots of things to do.我现在没有空。我有很多事情要做。 作定语 Paul is too excited to say anything.保罗激 动得说不出话了。（结果状语） He opened the door for her to come in.他 打开门让她进来。（目的状语） I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill.听说你妈妈生病了我很难过.(原因状语) 作状语 例句 功能 2.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： refuse to do 拒绝做…… expect to do 期望做…… begin/start to do开始做…… try to do 尽力做…… decide to do 决定做…… hope/wish to do 希望做…… agree to do 同意做…… like to do 喜欢做…… would like/want to do想要做 promise to do