怎样回答阅读理解细节问题.docVIP

四级考试阅读理解技巧—— 怎样回答阅读理解中的细节性问题 2004-7-9 9:10:00 ?? ?? 　　关于细节性问题（Suppporting?Details）?细节性问题是关于Supporting?Details类的问题，通过Skimming找出主题后，应进一步掌握阐述和发展主题的主要事实，或按要求找出特定细节。?在回答此类问题时，应采用查读法（Scanning），因为这些具体内容（Detai1s是用来说明、论证或分析文章中心的。这类题目常以WH-形式来提问，如who，?what，?when，?where，?why及how等形式。这些问题的表达常不采用文章中的原话提问，而是使用同义词语等，因此，在选择答案前应首先看准题于，看清问题所问；?? 　　究竟；然后，在查读时注意寻找与题目相关的关键词语；最后，在充分理解原文、原题的基础上确定正确答案。?? 　　当然，这类细节性问题所涉及的面是很广的。有的涉及数字计算，如问时间、距离、次数、数量等，认真计算后方可选定正确答案；有的涉及正误判断，要先看选项，根据选项提供的线索，寻视文中相应部分，最后在题中选出肯定答案；还有的寻问事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之，做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出想像判断，一定要紧扣文章内容，不可随心所欲。?? 　　细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：? (1)Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?according?to?the?information?in?the?passage?? (2)?Which?of?the?following?is?mentioned?in?the?passage?? (3)?What?is?the?example?of?.?.?.?as?described?in?the?passage?? (4)?The?author?mentions?all?of?the?following?except?.?.?.? (5)?The?reason?for?.?.?.is?.?.?.? (6)?The?author?states?that?.?.?.? (7)?According?to?the?passage,?when?(where,?why,?how,?who,?etc.?)?...? 　　?Example?:? 　　?Just?seven?years?ago,?the?Jarvik-7?artificial?heart?was?being?cheered?as?the?model?of?human?creativeness.?The?sight?of?Barney?Clark-alive?and?conscious?after?trading?his?diseased?heart?for?met-al-and-plastic?pump?-convinced?the?press,?t he?public?and?many?doctors?that?the?future?had?arrived.?It?hadn’t.?After?monitoring?production?of?the?Jarvik-7?,?and?reviewing?its?effects?on?the?150?or?so?patients?(most?of?whom?got?the?device?as?a?temporary?measure)?the?U.?S.?Food?and?Drug?Administration?concluded?that?the?machine?was?doing?more?to?endanger?lives?than?to?save?them.?Last?week?the?agency?cancelled?its?earlier?approval?,?effectively?banning?(?禁止?)?the?device?.　　? 　　The?recall?may?hurt?Symbion?Inc.?,?maker?of?the?Jarvik-7?,?but?it?won’t?end?the?request?for?an?artificial?heart.燨ne爌roblem爓ith爐he燽anned爉odel爄s爐hat爐he爐ubes燾onnecting爄t爐o燼n爀xternal爌ower爏ource燾reated燼爌assage爄nfection.營nventors燼re爊ow??and?Drug?Administrationworking爋n爊ew燿evices爐hat爓ould燽e爁ully爌laced,燼long爓