晋系古建筑典型营造技术初探-西部人居环境学刊.PDFVIP

2017年第5期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 001 ◎中国古代地域建筑营建的人文与技术研究 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 王金平, 王占雍. 晋系古建筑典型营造技术初探[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(05): 1-8. 晋系古建筑典型营造技术初探 A Preliminary Study of Typical Construction Technology of the Ancient Architecture of Jin Genres 王金平 王占雍 WANG Jinping, WANG Zhanyong 摘 要 论文基于对山西城乡聚落现存古 Abstract: Based on the system investigation to the ancient existing buildings of urban and rural 建筑的系统考察，发现“窑房同构”的营造方 settlements in Shanxi Province, this article found that the way to create the isomorphism between 式，是晋系古建筑的主流技术形态。窑洞与 cave and building, which is the mainstream technology form of ancient buildings of Shanxi 木结构房屋相结合的形态，表现为“窑上建 Province. This combination of morphology about cave and wooden houses could be manifested 窑”、“窑上建房”、“窑前建房”、“窑顶檐 as “cave build on cave”, “buildings on cave”, “buildings in front of cave”, “the cave eaves”, “no 厦”、“无梁结构”和“窑脸仿木”这六种既有 beam structure” and “imitation wood cave face”, meanwhile, the six kinds of isomorphic way 联系，又有区别的同构方式。在大量的工程 have both similarities and differences. In a large number of engineering practices, sometimes 实践中，有时单独应用，有时将几种技术复合 they may be utilized individually, while sometimes several construction technology of composite 施用于同一建构对象上。由此产生的窑房同 application are employed in the same object. The resulting isomorphism buildings, in terms of 构建筑，就其空间、构造和视觉形态而言，造 their space, structure and visual forms, are rich and varied in models, and had regional features. 型丰富多彩，地域特色鲜明。论文具有一定的 This article may have certain theoretical signifi cance and application value.  理论意义和应用价值。 Keywords: Jin Genres; Ancient Architecture; Isomorphism Between Cave and Building; 关键词 晋系；古