双金属复合板压弯及辊式矫直特性研究.pdfVIP

双金属复合板压弯及辊式矫直特性研究 ·1 · 双金属复合板压弯及辊式矫直特性研究 郝东佳 吴迪平 秦 勤 （北京科技大学机械工程学院, 北京 100083 ） 摘 要 双金属复合板因其独特的性能与价格优势而具有极其广泛的应用前景，其相关的加工制造技术的研究正越 来越受到人们的关注。本文针对不锈钢-普碳钢复合板，首先建立了不同受力条件下钢板弯曲变形的平面应变弹塑 性仿真分析模型，对比分析了碳钢板与复合板、压弯与纯弯过程变形区应力应变场的异同，系统分析了压弯条件下 中性层的偏移现象、影响因素与变化规律，并对复合板压弯弹复后的残余曲率大小、影响因素、变化规律及正反压 弯时残余曲率的不同进行了研究。其次，本文还建立了九辊矫直过程多体接触、弹塑性平面应变动态仿真分析模型， 研究了九辊矫直过程对原始缺陷的矫直能力，并发现了复合板矫直存在一定的方向性的事实。 关键词 双金属复合板，中性层，残余曲率，矫直 Study on Bending and Roller Leveling Property of Bimetal Composite Plate Hao Dongjia, Wu Diping, Qin Qin (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract Bimetal composite plate has an extremely wide range of applications because of its unique performance and price advantages. The researches of related manufacturing technologies are also more and more concerned. A FEM simulation model of stainless steel-carbon steel composite plate has been suggested to discuss bending deformation under different loading conditions. The strain and stress field of the carbon steel have been compared with that of the composite plate to investigate the differences of them. The phenomenon and change rule of neutral layer offset have been analyzed. And the change rule of residual curvature has also been investigated. Moreover, a nine-roller leveling plane strain dynamic simulation model has also been established to research the leveling ability of composite plate initial defects. The results show that roller leveling has a good leveling effect on different initial defects with a suitable reduc