3-4-公差原则.ppt

4.3 公差原则 Tolerance principles GB/T4249-1996 基本内容：Basic contents: 公差原则 1.Tolerance principles 有关术语及定义 2.Related terms and definitions 相关原则 3.Related principles 难点内容： Aporia contents: 相关原则的应用 The applications of related principles  一.公差原则 1. Tolerance principles 处理形位公差和尺寸公差之间关系的规定。 The regulations to solve the relationships between geometrical tolerances and dimensional tolerances 　　　　　　　　独立原则 公差原则 包容要求 相关原则 最大实体要求 最小实体要求 Tolerance principles Independence principles Envelope requirements Maximum material requirements Least material requirements 1.独立原则 Independence principles 定义：Definitions: 图样上给定的每一个尺寸公差和形位公差要求，均是独立的，各自满足要求。Each size tolerance and geometrical tolerance requirements given on the drawings are both independent and satisfy the requirements 标注：Label: 不需加注任何符号 There is no need to add labeling any symbol 2.相关原则 Relative principles 定义——图样上给定的形位公差与尺寸公差相互有关的公差要求。 Definition——The tolerance requirements that the given geometrical tolerances on drawings relate to size tolerances. φ30h7 E 二. 有关术语及定义 Related terms and definitions 1 体外作用尺寸 External mating sizes Dfe ：在被测要素的给定长度上，与实际内表面体外相接的最大理想面的直径或宽度。The maximum ideal surface’s diameter or width on the given length of measured elements and connects with actual internal surface externally. 体外 体内 Da External Internal 体内 da 体外 dfe：在被测要素的给定长度上，与实际外表面体外相接的最小理想面的直径或宽度。The minimum ideal surface’s diameter or width on the given length of measured elements and connects with actual external surface externally. External Internal dfe da1 da2 da3 dfi 外表面(轴) Outside surface(shaft) Dfe Da1 Da2 Da3 Dfi b) 内表面(孔) Internal surface(hole) 2 最大实体状态（尺寸）Maximum material condition (Size) 最大实体状态（MMC）：Maximum material condition(MMC) 实际要素在给定长度上,处处位于极限 尺寸之间，并具有实体最大时的状态.The state that actual elements are on th