高中英语强调句及历届高考真题.docVIP

高中英语强调句及历届真题 1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语 ： 强调宾语： 强调时间状语： 强调地点状语： 练习： 主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导 John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons. （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 （四）疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” (1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97) ---- No, it wasn’t. 　　A. it you B. not you 　C. you D. that yourself (2)----Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 　 -----_______. (Shanghai96) 　 A. I didnt know he was. 　　 B.Yes, it was. 　 C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did. 　(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai95) A. when;on B.that;on 　 C.when; in D.that; in （五）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? (Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） ??How will you go to visit her tomorrow? (How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） (4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen. A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that C (5) ____