中医概念隐喻建构的理论基础—体验哲学-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 中医概念隐喻建构的理论基础—体验哲学# 谢菁，贾春华** （北京中医药大学基础医学院，北京100029 ） 5 摘要：体验哲学是认知语言学的理论基础，认为人类对世界的经验在很大程度上制约着语言 的结构和意义，研究语言应从人类的经验和认知角度入手。中医语言是基于一种隐喻认知的 语言，隐喻于中医药语言中可谓无处不在。从体验哲学的角度来看，中医概念隐喻的运用并 不是任意的，而是与古人对身体空间、农业生产、自然气候、政治战争等各种熟悉环境或事 10 物的体验性密切相关。隐喻认知研究能够更好地理解中医语言的特征。 关键词：中医；认知语言学；概念隐喻；体验哲学 中图分类号：R2-0 The Theoretical Basis of Constructing Chinese Conceptual 15 Metaphor ——Embodied Philosophy 1 2 XIE jing , JIA Chun-hua (1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Beijing Unviersity of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029) Abstract: IEmbodied Philosophy is theoretical basis of Cognitive Linguistics. It thinks that 20 structure and meaning of the language have been restricted by human’s experience of the world to a large extent. So we should study language from cognitive perspective. Chinese language is the language that is based on metaphorical cognition, and metaphor is very common in Chinese Medicine Theory. From the perspective of Embodied Philosophy, we find that the use of Chinese conceptual metaphor is not arbitrary, but is closely related to the ancient’s experiences of physics 25 and space, agricultural production, natural climate, politics and war and other familiar environment and things. The researches of metaphorical cognition make us better understand the characteristics of Chinese language. Key words : Chinese Medicine; Cognitive Linguistics; conceptual metaphor;Embodied Philosophy 30 引言 1999 年，认知语言学家莱卡夫和约翰逊在其合著《体验哲学——体验的心智及其对西 方思想的挑战》一书中提出体验哲学是认知语言学的理论基础，认为语言具有体验性，是人 们通过感觉器官在对客观世界不断体验的基础