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数控稳压电源-大学生电子大赛.doc

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数控稳压电源-大学生电子大赛

2012年安徽省大学生电子设计竞赛试题数控稳压电源（B题）数控稳压电源摘要：通过学习稳压电源与交流调压知识来设计一个数控稳压电源。该数控稳压电源主要由自制+5V直流稳压电源、交流调压电路系统、STC12C5A60S2单片机最小系统、LCD12864显示模块、按键控制模块五部分组成。本文详细介绍数控稳压电源的软硬件组成及交流调压电路的工作原理。电源的软硬件都采用模块化的设计思想。自制的直流稳压电源将220V交流电转化成12V电压，经整流滤波后再通过7812、7912、7805稳压电路稳+12V、-12V、5V电压交流调压电路、单片机供电，通过单片机内部产生PWM脉冲信号给交流调压电路，交流调压电路将~220V交流电调节成0~180V交流电。显示模块用LCD12864，并通过正负按键控制输出电压步进0.5V。关键字：自制稳压电源、STC12单片机最小系统、LCD12864液晶、按键模块目录 1引言·····························································1 1.1题目的分析··················································1 1.2设计思路和特点··············································1 2方案设计·························································1 2.1整体方案设计框图············································1 2.2各模块组成部分··············································2 2.2.1自制稳压电源模块······································2 2.2.2交流调压系统模块 ····································2 2.2.3单片机最小系统模块····································2 2.2.4 LCD显示模块··········································2 2.2.5按键模块··············································2 2.3方案论证与选择··············································2 2.3.1单片机的选择`·········································2 2.3.2交流调压系统的选择····································2 3设计实现·························································3 3.1硬件的设计··················································4 3.1软件的设计··················································5 4测试·····························································5 4.1测试方法····················································5 4.2测试仪器与过程··············································5 4.3测试结果····················································6 5结论··························