Reactances研发培训,设计培训.pptVIP

Reactance of Induction Machines Fundamental Concepts L = Instantaneous Inductance of Coil (Henries) e = Instantaneous value of voltage induced in the coil by the change of current (Volts) di/dt = Instantaneous value of the rate of change of the current which flows through the coil Faraday’s Law epath = induced voltage around an enclosed path E = Vector of Electric Field around the path dl = Vector of enclosed path d?/dt = Rate of Change of Flux enclosed by the path A more useful form of Faraday’s law: where Is the sum of all fluxes ?x linking corresponding turns nx of the coil Combining Equations Reactance of an inductive circuit X=2?fL (Ohms) f=freqency of voltage across inductance (Hz) or To apply Ampere’s Circuit law, consider the simple magnetic circuit of a torus with a non-ferromagnetic core ? Hr(2?r) = Ni B=uruoH B = Vector Quantity of Magnetic Flux Density (Tesla) uo = constant relating Flux Density to Flux Intensity in free space or non-ferrous materials = 4?x10-7 (T?m/A) ur = proportionality constant for ferromagnetic materials (unit-less) Rearranging: Also: Amp/meter The integration of flux density over a unit area gives total flux ?. For a torroid ? =BA Webers Combining Equations for L and ?, the inductance of the coil is shown to be determined entirely by the dimensions of the coil and independent of the current in the wire. The reactance of the torroid is then For Ferromagnetic Materials, a value of ?r ?o is read from a Saturation Curve Effect of Saturation on Inductance Equivalent Circuit of Induction Motor R1 Primary resistance X1 Leakage reactance of primary winding XM Magnetizing Reactance gh = Resistance path to account for core loss X2 Secondary leakage reactance R2/s Resistance of squirrel cage winding There is no standard method for reactance calculations as simplifying assumptions are made at many steps in their calculation. The formulas to follow have many simplifying assumptions (such as no saturation) that I will try to point out as