雅思写作饼状图的写法.ppt

Chapter 2 Pie chart 饼状图的图形特点 饼状图也叫圆形图，是由圆形和圆形内的若干扇面构成。圆形图通常用来表示总量和各个分量之间的比例关系。圆代表总量，各个扇形代表分量，通常扇形与扇形是通过颜色来区分的，有时还附有有关数据信息说明。这种图形单个一般较容易，但一般题目中包含好几个饼状图，而是否能将其描述准确，就在于能否分清几个饼状图的关系。一般饼状图之间的关系有并列、从属、延续。 描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应需注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上进行。 饼状图的解读方法 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系 2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的,相等的。。。 图表作文常用句型 占据 Constitute Account for Comprise Make up Is composed of Occupy Volunteers constitute nearly half of the work force of the health care sector. While Asians account for 11 percent of the American population, Hispanics comprise 8 percent. Women make up 52 percent of the population of Britain. Landfill is composed of 36 percent municipal waste, 24% commercial and industrial waste and 40% construction waste. 范文及模拟练习 下降 Decline (adv) Drop (adv) Go down (adv) Fall Be in (adj : moderate ) decline Show a significant decline 上升 Rise (sharply ,steadily ) Go up Grow Increase Be in a …increase Be in …Growth Be on the rise In 1962 , letter writing was the most popular form of communication , taking up 50% of the total. However , its use decreased dramatically after that. By 1982, this figure dropped to only 10%, the smallest of that year’s figure. The use of phone and computers both increased significantly. In 1962, the use of the telephone just occupied 35% and the computer was the least used form of the three(15%). In 1982, the telephone, with a percentage of 60%, has become the most used form of communication. Similarly , the used of computers doubled to 30% In-class exercise P22 chart C P 26 Exercise Many women want or need to continue working after they have children. The chart below shows the working pattern of mothers with young children. 基本趋势类信息 细节类信息 Child 0-2 30% back to work 3-4 pt up dramatically to 35%,ft same 5-9 pt up consistently to 48% , ft slight increase to 14% 10+ , pt slight 3% down, ft double to 20% With the growth of their children , the percentage of non