高考英语虚拟语气讲稿.ppt.pptVIP

3)含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise，but，or，without，but for等来引导。 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived 4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气　 wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 2)表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 wish+(that)+主语+ 过去式(现在) had＋过去分词(过去) would/could＋动词原形(将来) 注意：insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 3)在would rather后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其结构为： I would rather they didnt hear of the news. 我宁愿他们没听到那个消息。 I would rather you hadnt told him the news yet. 我宁愿你没把消息告诉他。 He insisted that he hadn’t broken the window. Her pale face suggested that she was ill. would rather+(that)+主语+ 过去式(现在或将来) had＋过去分词(过去) B.主语从句中的虚拟语气(should +V)　 常见句型： It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted + that从句 It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable etc.+ that 从句 It is a pity, a shame, no wonder +that 从句 C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气　 1)在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 2) look，seem等动词后的as if，as though引导的表语从句，当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气；否则用虚拟语气。 It seems as if it’s going to rain. It seems as though it were already spring. I felt as if I had done something wrong. 3) 在“as if/as though”引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同。 They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something． 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 as if/as though+主语 过去式(现在) had＋过去分词(过去) would/could＋动词原形(将来) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. w