外研版九上M3知识点总结.docxVIP

外研版九上 M3 重难知识点总结重点单词 allow作及物动词，“允许，承认”可接名词，代词或者名词性从句做宾语。e.g.： He allowed that he was wrong. 他承认他错了。2）可接双宾语，allow sb. sth.e.g.: Please allow me a few more minutes. 请再多给我几分钟。3）常接复合宾语，allow sb. to do sth. ; allow doing sth. e.g.: Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk. People shouldn’t allow smoking in public .4)可用于被动语态，be allowed to do sth. e.g.: You are not allowed to smoke on buses. 2、defeat 1)做动词，“击败；失败” e.g.: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. 2）作名词，“击败，失败” e.g.: Our team has never suffered a defeat.【语义区别】win ：“赢得”赛事、战争、奖品等，宾语是game，prize 等，不能接人。后接人时，意为“争取赢得某人的好感或支持，说服了”。win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals.beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。可与defeat互换，而且没有defeat正式。beat还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。1. The athlete ________ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.2. Last week our school _____ their school at football.3. Who do you think will ________ the next election?4. She`s alive----- her heart is still _______ .Keys: 1 defeated/ beat ; won 2 defeated/ beat 3 win 4 beating3、encourage 及物动词 vt. “鼓励，助长”1）.鼓励 e.g.: She encouraged him to talk to her. 她鼓励他与她交谈。Don’t encourage him in his idle ways. 不要助长他的惰性。4、record 1) 作名词， “最高纪录” Set up a record 创纪录；hold a record 保持纪录；break a record 打破记录 2) 作动词 “记录；记载；录音” e.g.: Listen to the teacher and record what he says.5、regularly adv. “有规律地” e.g.: The mile man comes regularly every day. regular adj. “规律的；固定的；经常的” e.g.: His heartbeat is not regular.6、race 1) 作名词， “比赛；竞赛 e.g.: Li lei ran faster than Jim in the 100-meter race.2) 作动词， “跑；和……赛跑” e.g.: We raced to put out the fire.[race. game. match]1．game 主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。可以是体力方面的，也可以是脑力方面的，多用于美语。英国英语则用match. 这时，game和match可以互换。a football game/match a Ping-Pong match/gamea tennis match/game a boxing match/gameAfter a game on the sports field they often become good friends.在运动场上进行一场比赛之后，他们常常变成了好朋友。They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.他们买票或打开电视机看比赛