中西诗歌比较春天的诗歌.pptVIP

中西诗歌比较 ----春天的歌声 钱塘湖春行 Spring 钱塘湖春行 （白居易） 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。 几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 /programs/view/7T8uEnll28k/ Spring  -----Thomas Nash Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king;Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,Cold doth（即does）not sting, the pretty birds do sing.Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu—we, to—witta- -woo!The palm and may（山楂） make country houses gay,Lambs frisk （高兴跳跃）and play, the shepherds（牧童）pipe all day,And we hear aye（常常）birds tune this merry lay（歌曲）,Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu—we, to—witta- -woo! The fields breathe sweet, the daisies（雏菊）kiss our feet,Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning set,In every street these tuner（调弦者，弹奏者）our ears do greet,Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu—we, to—witta- -woo!Spring, the sweet Spring! 春 译文一（郭沫若译） 春，甘美之春！一年之中的尧舜，处处都有花树，都有女儿环舞，微寒但觉清和，佳禽争着唱歌，啁啁(zaozao)、啾啾（jioujiou）、哥哥、割麦，插一禾！榆柳呀山楂，打扮着田舍人家，羊羔嬉游，牧笛儿整日价吹奏，百鸟总在和鸣，一片悠扬声韵，啁啁、啾啾、哥哥、割麦，插一禾！郊原荡漾香风，雏菊吻人脚踵，情侣作对成双，老妪（音玉）坐晒阳光，走向任何通衢，都有歌声悦耳，啁啁(音昭)、啾啾（音纠）、哥哥、割麦，插一禾！ 春 译文二（李云启译） 春光好，一年之中春天最快乐。万物苏醒百花放，少女圆舞欢。春寒不刺骨，艳鸟枝头歌唱：咕咕，啾啾，喂喂，求婚！棕榈和山楂，田村舍欢声笑语，羊羔乐相随，牧笛整天吹，百鸟常和鸣，奏响欢乐歌声：咕咕，啾啾，喂喂，求婚！田野香气飘，老妇太阳晒。鸟鸣遍街道，人心乐陶陶。春光啊，你好！ 诗人概况 白居易（772年～846年），汉族，字乐天，晚年又号香山居士，河南新郑（今郑州新郑）人，我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，中国文学史上负有盛名且影响深远的诗人和文学家。他的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。 Thomas Nashe?was born in Lowestoft?in 1561, and educated at St Johns College, Cambridge. After graduating in 1586, he became one of the University Wits, a circle of writers who came to London and wrote for the stage and the press. In 1589 his preface to Robert Greenes Menaphon was published. It attacked contemporary writers who plagiarized from classical authors, and praised Spenser and Greene. The Anatomie of Absurditie, also published in 1589, was a satire of contemporary literature, especially of romances. 诗歌背景 白居易是在长庆二年（公元８２２年）的七月被任命为杭州剌史的，而在宝历元年（公元８２５年）三月又出任了苏州剌史，所以这首《钱塘湖春行》应当写于长庆三、四年间的春天。