新型农民与新农村建设的内在关联.docVIP

新型农民与新农村建设的内在关联 安徽农业科学,JournalofAnhuiAgri.Set.2011,39(20):12466—12467责任编辑徐丽华责任校对李岩 新型农民与新农村建设的内在关联 殷瑞航,高正礼(安徽师范大学政法学院,安徽芜湖241000) 摘要基于马克思主义基本理论,从新型农民是建设新农村的合格主体,基本要素和内在动力3个方面论证了新型农民与新农村建设 的内在关联.首先,新型农民深刻了解农村,建设新农村的动机强烈,是建设新农村的合格主体.其次,新型农民是建设新农村的最基 本要素:新型农民与其他要素的结合十分密切,明显具有不可分性;新型农民对其他要素的替代性较强,在一定限度内,新型农民能够突 破资金瓶颈和政策限制,促进农村迅速发展;新型农民流动性较强,能够根据实际需要在城乡之间,不同职业之间发生空间流动或职 业转换,这就突破了要素地域上的限制;我国农民数量众多,而且通过培育,很多传统农民完全可以嬗变为新型农民,这就突破了要素数 量上的限制,能够保证新农村建设获得源源不断的要素供给.再次,新型农民是建设新农村的内在动力,他们长期生活于农村,有文化, 懂技术,会经营,是农民群体中的优秀分子;深刻了解农村,建设新农村的主体意识浓厚,动机强烈,能力较强;既热情关注新农村建设, 又会积极参与新农村建设. 关键词新农村建设;新型农民;主体;要素;动力 中图分类号F320.3文献标识码A文章编号0517—6611(2011)20—12466—02 ResearehonInternalRelecancebetweenNewFarmersandNewVillageConstruction YINRui—hangetal(SchoolofPoliticalScienceandLaW.AnhuiNornlalUniversity,Wuhu,Anhui241OO0) Abstract0nthebasisofMarxistthdories.fromtheperspectivethatthenewfarmersarethequalifiedmainbody.basicfaetorsandinternal motiveforceofconstructingnewvillage,thispaperexpoundstheinternalrelevancebetweennewfarmersandnewvillageconstruction.Firstly, thenewfarmershaveinsightintovillages,withstrongmotiveofconstructingnewvillage,whichmakethembecomethequalifiedmainbodyin newvillageconstruction,secondly,thenewfarmersarethemostbasicfaetorofconstructingnewvillage;newfaY/hershavecloserelationship wilhotherfaetors,withprominentinseparability:thenewfarmershavestrongabilitytoreplaceotherfactors,andthefaiTnerscanshattercap- itatbottleneckandpolicyrestrictioninordertopromoteraidruraldevelopmenttosomeextent:thenewfarmerswithstrongmobility.canmi— gratebetweencityandvillageorchangevocationamongdifferentjobs,whichbreaksthroughtheregionallimitationoffactors;therearemyriad farmersinChina.andwecantransforEtraditionfarmersintonewfarmersbyfostering,whichbreaksthroughthelimitationofquantityoffac— tots.soitcanguaranteetheincessantfactorsupplyfornewvillageconstruction.Thirdly,thenewfarmersaretheinternalmotiveforeefornew villageconstruction,becausetheliteratefarmersareequippedwithtechniqueskillsandgoodatmanagement,andt