AIDS 相关.pptxVIP

Text AAIDS IN THE THIRD WORLDA GLOBAL DISASTERHarare PietermaritzburgWhat is HIV?Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) is a member of the retrovirus family that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) , this is the final stage of HIV disease ,which cause severe damage to the immune system .Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood ,semen ,vaginal fluid ,pre-ejaculate ,or breast milk end so on .With these bodily fluids ,HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.Paragraph 1First sentence means :in rich countries AIDS will no longer cause people to die .Loud public-awareness campaigns :the campaigns that aim at arousing people’s full awareness of AIDS disease .All translation :Paragraph 2Never gas: poisonous gas Wonder pills: pills that have surprising effect in dealing with AIDS In the longer term No greater : bigger There is no greater or more immediate threat to public health and economic growth priority :something you consider firstAll translation :Paragraph 3Last year saw the biggest annual death toll yet: last year the death rate was the biggestForth world’s big killers: HIV, respiratory infections, diarrhea disorders, tuberculosisIt now claims many more lives each year than malaria, a growing menace, and is still nowhere near its peak: it now causes many people to die each year than malaria. Its threat to people’s lives is increasing and nobody knows when it will end Magnitude: [‘m?ɡnitju:d] 大小，量级，重要All translation Paragraph 4Chimpanzee [,t?imp?n‘zi:] : 黑猩猩Sparsely: 稀疏的，贫乏的Rebel army: 反叛军队Brothel:妓院Air steward:乘务员Needle-sharing:共用针头Devastate:毁灭，毁坏Paragraph 5So far, the worst-hit areas are east and southern Africa :so far the most seriously affected areas are east and southern Africa.Expectancy: Paragraph 6Apartheid: Now it is host to one in ten of the world’s new infected-more than any other country: now it has become a place where 10% of the world’s new infections gather. The number is bigger than that in