测控技术与仪器专业英语张凤登电子课件UNIT12RealWorldSignalProcessing.pptVIP

UNIT 12 Real World Signal Processing 12.1 Text Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Conversion A/D和D/A转换 12.4 General Knowledge  英文书信  书信（letter）是书面语言，它是我们进行友好交往，贸易往来，交流情况，沟通思想，增进友谊的主要途径。任何一封简单的书信，不仅能反映出写信人的思想认识、文化水平和处事态度，而且会给人们一种深刻的印象和影响，尤其是涉外书信。 科技论文的结构与写作（续） 尚辅网 / New Words potentiometer [p?u,ten?i?mit?] n. 电位计，分压计 digitize [did?itaiz] v. 将…数字化 predefine [pri:difain] v. 预定义 quantize [kw?ntaiz] v. 量化 increment [inkrim?nt] n. 增加，增量 acquisition [,?kwizi??n] n. 获取，采集，探测 imperfect [imp?:fikt] a.; n. 半完成的，减弱的；未完成体 Exercises 1. Answer the following questions. ⑴ A/D and D/A converters are used to interface a digital-computer-based industrial controller with analog device. ⑵ On the input side of a computer, a measurement process provides an electric signal in analog form. Signals that drive actuators on the output side are controlled by binary digital outputs. ⑶ The full range of the device is 0~5 volts. The input binary count can range between 0~210. Since there are 210-1=1024-1=1023 increments over the full range of the 5-0=5 volts, the step size of the 10-bit D/A converter is 5/1023=0.00489 volts. ⑷ This is accomplished by sampling the analog input at discrete intervals of time and mapping each sample into one of the discrete quantizing levels. An A/D converter has 2n discrete quantizing levels, where n is the number of bits in the register of the A/D converter. ⑸ In the case of the 10-bit A/D converter, the percent resolution can be computed using equation (12-2). ⑹ Accuracy and linearity errors are in addition to resolution inaccuracies. Exercises (continue) 2. According to the text, fill in the blanks with suitable words and values given below in the correct form. number digital A/D analog amplify sampling quantizing encoding 0.75 8 map sample level practical largest ‘ideal’ scale conditioning store degree actual resolution discrete (1) number (2) digital A/D analog sampling qu