测控技术与仪器专业英语张凤登电子课件UNIT17DistributedRealTimeSystems.pptVIP

UNIT 17 Distributed Real-Time Systems 17.1 Text Understanding Real-Time for Measurement and Automation 怎样理解测量与自动化中的实时 17.4 General Knowledge  英文专利说明书  用英文撰写专利说明书除了使用通用的基本词汇以外，还要大量使用技术词汇以及文件用语和法律用语。世界各国的专利法都是根据本国的法律制定的，因此各国的专利文件要求也有差异。这里以美国专利为例，简单介绍英文专利说明书的写法。 英文专利说明书（续） 英文专利说明书（续） 英文专利说明书（续） 尚辅网 / New Words event [ivent] n. 事件 acceptable [?ksept?bl] a. 可接受的 compromise [k?mpr?maiz] v. 折衷，损害 soft [s?ft] a. n. 软的 hard [hɑ:d] a. n. 硬的 critical [kritik?l] a. 关键的 proprietary [pr?uprai?t?ri] a. 专用的 RTOS abbr. 实时操作系统（real-time operating system） vibration [vaibrei??n] n. 振动 DMA abbr. 直接存储器访问（direct memory access） throughput [θru:put] n. 通过（吞吐）量 DSP abbr. 数字信号处理器（digital signal processor） FPGA abbr. 现场可编程门阵列（field-programmable gate array） New Words (continue) opt [?pt] v. 选择（for，between） embed [imbed] v. 嵌入 dynamometer [,dain?m?mit?] n. 测力计 throttle [θr?tl] v. n. 调节；油门，节流[气]阀 log [l?ɡ] v. 记录，存入 RT abbr. 实时（real time） executable [eksikju:t?bl] n. a. 可执行文件，可执行的 Exercises 1. Answer the following questions. Many people assume that real-time means really fast. The systems are divided into soft and hard real-time systems. The response time of a modern computer running standard windows is up to a few hundred milliseconds. A plug-in data acquisition board uses advanced circuitry to handle hard real-time requirements, eliminating the need for a specialized RTOS in many cases. Once the data has been collected in real-time, it is moved to the host PC using direct memory access (DMA) and the data acquisition board uses DMA to stream data into the host computer memory without the interaction of the host computer or operating system. If an application demands mathematically intensive calculations, you may prefer to use a specialized data acquisition board with an on-board processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to analyze and reduce the data before transferring it to the host