2017年高考英语语法总复习：2017年高考英语语法总复习10.状语从句.pptxVIP

2017年高考英语语法总复习10.状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as，after，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as地点状语从句where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere原因状语从句because，since，as，now (that)，seeing that，considering that，in that结果状语从句that，so that，so/such...that...目的状语从句so that，in order that，for fear that，in case，for the purpose that从句类型从属连词条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as，on condition that，in case，provided that比较状语从句than，as...as，not so/as...as方式状语从句as，as if/though，how让步状语从句though，although，even if/though，however，whatever，as，while(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。Because he was ill，he didn’t come to school.＝He was ill，so he didn’t come to school.(3)在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或从句的主语为it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be时，从句中的“主语＋be”部分可省略。When (he was) asked about it，he kept silent.Fill in the blanks with articles when (they are) necessary.If (it is) possible，I’ll explain it again later.She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.二、时间状语从句1．“一……就……”的表达如下表词类常用词例句从属连词as soon asHe started as soon as he received the news.副词immediately，directly，instantlyThey phoned immediately they reached home.名词/名词短语the minute/moment/second/instant，every/each timeThey ran away the moment they saw the guard. Each time I was in trouble，he would stand by.句型结构no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.2.till和until的用法(1)肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某一动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。He remained there till/until she arrived.(2)否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。I was not aware that I forgot my ticket till/until I got to the station.(3)till不可置于句首，until可以。(4)强调和倒装句中，not...unti