博斯腾湖农田排水及其污染物空间分布 特征分析.pdfVIP

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2015, 5(5), 91-102 Published Online October 2015 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2015.55013 The Characteristics of Spatial Distribution of the Agricultural Drainage and Pollutions into Bosten Lake 1 1 2 Qing Zhuang , Lisha Ying , Jianping Zhang 1 The Faculty Geography Resource Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu Sichuan 2 Environmental Monitor Station of Environmental Protection Bureau of Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, Korle Xinjiang Email:163.com th th th Received: Aug. 14 , 2015; accepted: Aug. 29 , 2015; published: Sep. 4 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Bosten Lake was once China’s largest inland freshwater lake. Also, it is the important water source for the Yanqi Basin, the banks of Qongquehe, and the Tarim River. Since the 1950’s, the develop- ment of industry and agriculture has caused not only increased pollution into the lake, but also the water quality has deteriorated. Farmland drainage is the main cause for the water pollution. To quantitatively analyze the farmland drainage pollution, data were gathered for the characteristics of spatial distribution and for the annual changes in recent years. The following items below were used for obtaining these data: First, there is the basis of the remote sensing images and the field survey, where we represent the GIS’s plotting for the 26 main drainage canals. Secondly, by using the monitoring data of the drai