PLC在配料生产线上的应用的设计.docVIP

目 录 摘 要······························································2 第一章 绪论························································3 1.1 可编程控制配料系统应用的背景及目的·····························3 1.2 可编程控制配料系统的应用·······································3 1.2.1可编程控制配料系统的特点及应用································3 1.2.2可编程序控制器的特点及应用····································4 第二章 可编程控制配料系统设计和工作原理·····························5 2．1系统简介·······················································5 2．2工作原理·······················································6 2 .3可编程控制器的选型及控制系统的地址分配·························6 2.4主电路设计······················································8 2.5控制电路的设计··················································8 2. 6 A/D 转换电路设计···············································10 第三章 软件设计·················································11 3.1程序功能图的设计···············································11 3.2程序的设计·····················································12 3.2.1系统的梯形图·················································12 3.2.2系统的语句表·················································15 四章 材料清单····················································18 4.1可编程控制配料系统设备材料清单如下·····························18 全文总结···························································19 参考文献···························································20 致 谢···························································21 摘 要 随着科学技术的日新月异，自动化程度要求越来越高，原有的生产料装置远不能满足当前高度自动化的需要。减轻劳动强度，保障生产的可靠性、安全性，降低生产成本，减少环境污染、提高产品的质量及经济效益是企业生成所必须面临的重大问题。它集自动控制技术、计量技术、新传感器技术、计算机管理技术于一体的机电一体化产品；充分利用计算机技术对生产过程进行集中监视、控制管理和分散控制；充分吸收了分散式控制系统和集中控制系统的优点，采用标准化、模块化、系统化设计，配置灵活、组态方便。配料工序是生产过程中非常重要的环节，其配料精度直接影响着产品的质量。国内厂前期投入使用的微机配料系统大部分是国外引进的。随着我国电脑工业的发展，微机配料系统已逐步国产化，我国许多科研、生产单位都投入到开发生产的行列。配料系统普遍存在的问题是：配料精度低，机电控制部分的可靠性差，缺少数据库管理生产以及对生产过程的实时动态监视。配料精度低的主要原因是电子秤系统的动态性范围小，而可靠性差主要是中间继电器和微机控制系统的可靠性低所致。?? 我们采用型可编程程序控制器来代替中间继电器和过程控制的微型机，设计开发了配料控制系统，并已成功地应用于实践。为了实现生产过程的动态监视，使用微机系统机与通令，在彩色屏幕上显示出动态生产和数据。经实际运行，该系统技术性能优良，运行稳定可靠，操作直观方便，对配料控制取得成功。1.2 可编程控