R600aR1150 两级自动复叠制冷系统的试验研究.pdfVIP

R600a/R1150 两级自动复叠制冷系统的试验研究 吴银龙 张华 王彦坤 邱金友 （上海理工大学，上海，200093 ） 摘要本文设计并搭建了一套-80℃温区的两级自动复叠制冷系统，通过对碳氢混合工质 R600a/R1150 在不同配比下的实验得出在0.62：0.38 的配比下系统的综合性能最优。在25℃ 环温下箱体内可以达到-80℃且系统的排气压力稳定在1.68MPa，在32℃的环温下箱体内也 可以达到-77℃，相比使用R600a/R23/R14 混合工质的系统箱内温度平均低2℃且稳定运行 的排气压力较低。 关键词自动复叠制冷碳氢工质 混合工质 Experimental Study on R600a/R1150Two-Stage Auto-Refrigerating Cascade System Wu YinlongZhang HuaWang YankunQiu Jinyou (University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,200093) AbstractIn this paper, a two-stage auto-refrigerating cascade system was sat up. The experiment were carried out at the various ratio of the mixtures of the R600a/R1150. The results show that the best system performance can be obtained at the ratio of 0.62: 0.38. At the ambient temperature of 25 ℃, the evaporation side temperature can reach -80℃ and discharge pressure of the system is 1.68MPa. The evaporation side temperature also can reach -77℃ when the ambient temperature is 32 ℃. The evaporation side temperature of the R600a/R1150 is 2℃ lower than that of the system using refrigerant mixtures of R600a/R23/R14. And the discharge pressure of R600a/R1150 is lower than that of R600a/R23/R14. KeywordsAuto-Refrigerating cascadeHydrocarbon refrigerantsRefrigerant mixtures [1] 家用冰箱等冷藏设备上较多 ，这些产品以碳氢化 0 前言 合物制冷剂的方便易得、零ODP 值和极低的GWP 值、 目前，碳氢类工质主要以异丁烷 HC600a(或丁 较高的热力学循环效率和不需要替换润滑油等优 烷 HC600 ) 与丙烷HC290 的混合物为代表应用在 点而被称为 “绿色环保冰箱”。在低温制冷方面，