空欠采样下的频率和联合估计算法DOAJointestimationoffrequency.PDFVIP

第37 卷第5 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.37 No.5 2016 年5 月 Journa l on Communications May 2016 doi:10.11959/j .issn.1000-436x.2016088 时—空欠采样下的频率和DOA 联合估计算法 黄翔东，冼弘宇，闫子阳，景森学 (天津大学电子信息工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要：针对时—空欠采样下入射信号的频率和波达方向(DOA)估计问题，提出基于谱校正和中国余数定理的联 合估计算法。首先利用稀疏分布的传感器阵元构造非均匀线阵，然后对入射信号做多路并行欠采样；借助AM 估 计器，该算法仅耗费少量样本即可获得精确频率和相位差余数，再结合闭式中国余数定理分别得到频率和 DOA 估计值。由于谱校正结果可以同时为频率估计器和 DOA 估计器所利用，因而该算法的样本利用率高。此外，与 现有基于中国余数定理的频率估计法相比，该估计器无需对源信号做多次欠采样，耗时更短，更适用于快速时变 目标的估计。仿真结果验证了联合估计算法的有效性和高精度，而且该算法在低信噪比情况下亦可达到很高的成 功检测率，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：波达方向；频率估计；欠采样；中国余数定理 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码：A Joint estimation of frequency and DOA with spatio-temporal under sampling HUAN G Xiang-dong, XIAN Hong-yu, YAN Zi-yang, JIN G Sen-xue (Schoo l o f Electronic Information Engineer ing, Tianj in University, Tia j in 300072, China) Abstract: In order to estimat e the frequ ency and DOA of an inc ident signal with sub -Nyqu ist sp atio-temp oral samp ling, A novel jo int estim ation algorithm b ased on sp ectrum correction and Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) was proposed. Firstly, the incident s ign al w as p arallelly samp led at mu ltip le sensors non-uniformly located in a sp arse lin ear array. Then, AM sp ectrum corrector was emp loyed to extract the rema of frequency and phase-difference from a small quantity of snap shots. Finally, imp lementing the close-form CRT on these remainders directly yields the estimates of frequency and DOA. In the proposed scheme, the sp ectrum corrector was shared by b oth the frequency estim