【精选】大学精读3Unit4语法词汇.pptVIP

Diogenes and Alexander para.1-para.3 Key word lunatic a. ( crazy , ridiculous ,extremely foolish) lunatic decision/ideas n. an insane person insane 疯狂的，十分愚蠢的 lunacy 精神失常，愚蠢的行为 * * Lying on the earth ,shoeless , bearded , half-naked , he looked like a beggar or a lunatic. Paraphrase: He was lying on the ground . He did not wear shoes . He kept his body half-naked , and his beard made him looked like a beggar or a crazy man. lying on the earth 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，shoeless , bearded , half-naked 均表示伴随状态旳形容词。 bearded adj. having hair that grows on man’s chin and cheeks 胡须的 Bearded face/man: 长有胡子的脸/男人 beard n. 胡须; 胡须状物 a bushy beard 浓密的胡须 vt. 公然反对 moustache n. 小胡子；触须。 He had opened his eyes…, done his business like a dog at the roadside, … eaten them squatting on the ground, and washed them down with a few handfuls of water scooped from the spring. done his business (go to the bathroom ) To put sb. /sth. out of business 使某人某企业停业 To be in business 经商，开始工作 All we need is a car, and we will be in business. scratch v.抓，挠；刮掉，划掉。 Try not to scratch those mosquito bites. n.刮痕，划痕 There was a big scratch on the car door . scratch the surface 仅触及问题的表面 In this essay I can only hope to scratch the surface of the topic. scratch your head 动脑筋 The last question really had us scratching our heads. start …from scratch 从零开始 We had to start again form scratch. cut , graze , scrape fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池; 喷水；喷出物 A fountain of sparks shot high into the night sky. fountain pen 自来水笔 fountain head 源头 spout , source , spray , spring olive n. 橄榄 olive drab 草绿色 olive oil 橄榄油 scoop n.勺；球形勺; 独家新闻 巨额利润 信息 What’s the scoop? v.取出，铲出 She scooped up a handful of sand. Having no work to go to and no family to provide for , he was free. provide for:give sb the things that they need to live,such as food,clothing. Translation 他要供养他年迈的父母以及两个正在上学的妹妹。