【精选】湖北枝江市石子岭水库蓝藻水华研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(10) ：1875~1881 China Environmental Science 湖北枝江市石子岭水库蓝藻水华研究 1,2 1,3 1,2 1 1* 汪志聪 ,饶本强 ,李印霞 ,刘永定 ,李敦海 (1.中国科学院水生生物研究所,湖北 武汉 430072 ；2. 中国 科学院研究生院,北京 100049 ；3.信阳师范学院生命科学学院,河南 信阳 464000) 摘要：2009 年 8 月 21 日对枝江市作为饮用水源的石子岭水库浮游植物和水体营养盐状况进行了调查.结果表明,该水库已经发生了微囊藻 水华;浮游植物群落结构定量分析和多样性指数计算表明石子岭水库明显富营养化,惠氏微囊藻是是群落中绝对优势种.同时浮游植物生态 位测度值表明微囊藻等蓝藻在时下的生态因子作用下将呈现逐渐衰退,而绿藻种群扩张,水库中浮游植物明显呈现由蓝藻优势向绿藻优势 群落演替趋势.测定叶绿素荧光参数, 以了解微囊藻水华的生长状态, 比较研究中午强光下和经过24 h 暗恢复及与室内培养的惠氏微囊藻三 者的差异,表明夏末秋初阶段水库中微囊藻受到了一定的光照胁迫.水库中营养盐分析表明过高的总氮、总磷浓度和适宜的 N/P 比可能是 水华暴发的主要原因,同时也是导致石子岭水库浮游植物呈现特定的群落结构特征的关键因素. 关键词：石子岭水库；蓝藻水华；浮游植物；生态位宽度；生态位重叠 中图分类号：X832 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)10-1875-07 Primary study on cyanobacteria bloom in Shiziling Reservoir of Zhijiang, Hubei Province. WANG Zhi-cong1,2, 1,3 1,2 1 1* RAO Ben-qiang , LI Yin-xia , LIU Yong-ding , LI Dun-hai (1.State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; 2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ；3.College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(10)：1875~1881 Abstract ：A survey of phytoplankton and trophic status was carried out on August 21, 2009 in Shiziling Reservoir of Zhijiang which was used as a source of drinking water. The results showed that the reservoir had occurred Microcystis bloom. The quantitative analysis and diversity indices of phytoplankton community showed that the whole reservoir was in obvious eutrophic state, and Microcystis wesenbergii (Komárek) Komárek was the absolute domi