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Bluetooth: The Universal Radio Interface for Ad hoc, Short-Range Connectivity CIS 642 Maria Adamou Overview Introduction Bluetooth Air Interface Architecture Connection Establishment Piconets and Scatternets Power Management Security Competing technologies Issues facing Bluetooth Introduction In February 1998 five major telecom and PC companies – Ericsson, Nokia, IBM, Toshiba, and Intel- formed a Special Interest Group (SIG) to create a standard radio interface for short-range connectivity between electronic devices The radio interface was named Bluetooth after a Danish Viking king Harald Bluetooth who united Denmark and Norway during 10th century This group was further expanded in December 1999 with 3Com, Lucent, Microsoft and Motorola Today more than 2000 companies have joined as adopters of the Bluetooth technology What is Bluetooth Bluetooth is a universal standard radio interface for short-distance, point-to-multipoint voice and data transfer between portable devices Its nominal link range is from 10 cm to 10 meters but can be extended to 100 meters by increasing the transmission power Printers, desktops, fax machines, cellular phones and virtually any other digital device can be part of the Bluetooth system and form ad hoc groupings that replace cables Goals The system must operate globally The system must support peer connectivity, connections are made on an ad hoc basis The connection must support voice and data Ability to withstand interference from other sources The radio transceiver must be small and operate at low power, to fit into small, portable devices, such as mobile phones, headsets, PDAs etc Low cost, short-range User Scenarios 3-in-1 phone: At home, portable phone (fixed line charge), when on the move, mobile phone (cellular charge), and when your phone comes within range of another mobile phone a walkie-talkie (no telephony charge) Ultimate Headset: Connect your wireless headset to your mobile phone, mobile computer or any wired connec