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凹土的分散团聚行为研究 Study on the Dispersion and Aggregation Behavior of Attapulgite
CoL
第20卷第1期 皮 革 科 学 与 工 程 20,No.1
2010年2月 LEATHERSCIENCEANDENGINEERING Feb.20lO
文章编号:1004-7964{2010)01-0021-05
凹土的分散团聚行为研究
蔡素梅1,周加静1,穆畅道2,林炜h
(1.四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065;
2.四川大学化工学院,四川成都610065)
摘要:采用六偏磷酸钠协同超声水热法分散提纯凹土,并研究超微分散的凹土悬浮液的稳定性及其在醋酸体系中
的分散团聚行为,探索凹土在酸性亲水介质中的应用可行性。XRD、AFM、Zeta电位和粒径测试研究表明:六偏磷
酸钠协同超声水热法能够有效分散提纯凹土,并且不破坏其晶体结构;离心有助于制备均匀稳定的凹土悬浮液,该
悬浮液应用在pH。3.5的醋酸体系中呈现团聚趋势,而在pH14.0的醋酸溶液中仍然呈单棒晶分散。
关键词:凹土;凹凸棒土;六偏磷酸钠;分散团聚
529.1 文献标识码: A
中图分类号:TS
onthe and Behaviorof
Study DispersionAggregation Attapulgite
CM Weil+
Su.mei,ZHOU^a-jin91,MUChang—da02,LIN
(1.NationalEngineeringLaboratory加CleanTechnologyofLeatherManufacture,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065,China;
2.School
ofChemicalEngineering,SichuanUnivers豇y,Chengdu610065,Chbm)
the hasbeen and ultrasonicwater—heatmethod
Abstract:In study,attapulgitedispersedpurifiedby cooperated
present
withtⅫ]iuln oftheultrafine andits and be-
stability suspensiondispersionaggreagation
hexametaphosphate.The attapulgite
haviorinaceticacidmediumhavebeen andZeta measurements.The
investigatedbyXRD,AFM,sizepotential experiment
resultsshowthatthemethodused and doesnot the structure。
c锄efficiently purifyattapulgite.anddestroycrystal
disperse
treatmentto ofstable aceticacid the ofthe
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