北川县城乡居住建筑围护结构节能设计导则研究 Energy efficiency design of envelope for residential buildings in Beichuan town and rural areas.pdfVIP

·44· 暖通空调HVAC2010年第40卷第7期 北川县城乡居住建筑围护 结构节能设计导则研究 清华大学杨铭☆燕达钟静杨旭东 摘要 震前北川县居住建筑室内冬季阴冷潮湿、夏季闷热，室内热环境亟待改善。在灾后 重建过程中，从建筑本体入手，通过改善围护结构热性能达到被动式调节室温的目的。基于当 地实际情况，设定了合理的室内热环境改善目标及评价指标，通过模拟优化的方式得到了围护 结构合理的热性能改善方案。 关键词居住建筑 围护结构 节能 for of residential envelope Energyefficiencydesign in townandruralareas Beichuan buildings ond By Jing YongXudong Yongfffingk，YonDo，Zhong AbstractTheresidentialinBeichuanbeforethe builtwith buildings strongearthquake，arcnormally materialsand of thermal thatcauses indoorthermal cornponents poor inadequateperformance，and environment--toocoldandhumidinwinterand insumlner．Inreconstruction，theresidential sweltering areasare tobebuiltfor thermal could bothintownandrural buildings going improvedperformance，which room tosomeextent．Basedonthelocalconditions．setsthemoresuitable regulatetemperaturepassively roomthermalenvironmentandevaluationindicator，andthenuseDeST-hsoftwareto parameter optimize the scheme． energysaving residential Keywords building，buildingenvelope，energyefficiency ★TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing，China 1 震前居住建筑围护结构特点及主要室内环境问 沛，空气相对湿度较高，全年基本维持在80％左 题