高中英语3500词汇搭配 (B).docx

B1. back? adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 来回，往返?back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put back 放回去 ? ??turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬2. backward? adv.向后地 ? ???backward and forward? 来来回回3. baggage ?n.行李???a piece of/an article of baggage ?一件行李4. balance ???1) n. ① 平衡?keep a balance (between A and B)?????lose one’s balancedisturb the balance of one’s mind② 余额 (常用单数）?check your bank balance③ 欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡； 使…...不知所措????on balance 总的来说2）v.?①保持平衡??~（sth）on sth ? ? ?He balanced the cup on her knee.②同等重视?balance A with/and B ?balance home life with career③比较权衡?balance A against B???balance the cost against its benefitbalanced ?adj.平衡的 ??be on a balanced diet5. ban? n.禁令? v. 禁止，取缔??a ban on smoking 禁烟令?place… under ban 对…...加以禁止?????ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......6. ?bar?1)? n. 条，块，障碍???a bar of chocolate/soap ? ? ? ?Being a woman was a bar to promotion（晋升）.2) vt. 封堵，阻止?? ? ?All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from...????bar players from drinking7. bargain ?n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货?v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. ?bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根据地，基地?? v.以......为基础, 把基地设在......base sth on/upon sth ?使......以...…为基础????????????His book is based on a true story.be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在??????????The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic ?adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills? ?????basically adv.基本上9. basis? (复数 bases ) n.1）基础，要素 ?form the basis of…2) 基准，原则 ?on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，缘由 ?on the basis of… ????????Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath ?n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe ?v.洗澡,游泳?be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）?????bathroom? n.浴室11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量)?The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 负担, 承担?bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用）????? bear to do/doingbear…in mind 记住......12. beat? v. (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击；?击败?My heart