岩土工程勘察技术任务书部分术语(中英文)_secret.doc

岩土工程勘察技术任务书（简明一次性详勘） Geotechnical specification 勘查技术要求 Technical requirements of Geotechnical investigation 按照国家及上海市现行的《岩土工程勘察规范》及《地基基础设计规范》的有关要求进行详勘。 To conduct detailed geotechnical investigation in accordance with the current Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering and Code for design of building foundation. 查明不良地质作用的类型、成因、分布范围、发展趋势和危害程度，提出整治方案的建议。 To find out adverse geologic actions, if any, analyze its type, cause of formation, distribution range, development trend and degree of damage. And then propose some comments about how to make improvement based on the analysis. 查明建筑范围内各土层的类型、深度、分布、工程特性，分析和评价地基的稳定性、均匀性和承载力。提供适宜的基础持力层，如该持力层的深度有较大变化，应适当增加勘探点间距以保证基础埋深的准确性。如建议采用桩基，应提供桩基设计所需的有关参数，提出桩的类型、长度、桩尖持力层和沉桩方式的建设。提供单桩承载力（含抗压、抗拔及水平力）的计算参数，预估单桩抗压、抗拔及水平承载力的极限值、特征值及设计值。 To ascertain the type, depth and distribution of various soil layers within the building area as well as the engineering characteristics; To analyze and evaluate the stability, uniformity and bearing capacity of ground foundation; To make proper foundation bearing stratum available, and if depth of bearing stratum changes a lot, distance among exploratory points shall be increased to ensure that the depth of foundation embedment is correct; If pile foundation is suggested, offer relevant parameters necessary for pile foundation design, pile type, pile length, bearing stratum of pile tip and pile sinking method; To offer the parameters by which the bearing capacity of single pile is calculated （including uplift resistance, compressive strength and lateral resistance）; To estimate the ultimate value, eigenvalue and design value of uplift resistance, compressive strength and lateral resistance of single pile. 提供变形计算参数，进行基础变形验算，预测建筑物的变形特征。 To offer deformation calculation parameters, check the calculation of foundation deformation and forecast building deformation characteristic. 查明埋藏的水井、水池、原有地下构筑物及地下管线等不利物的埋深及走向，在建筑物基础范围内的提出处理措施。 To find out buried well, reservoir, existed underground struct