考研英语热门词汇和短语.doc

考研英语热门词汇和短语1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业： the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷： export credit 12. 贷款质量： loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费： basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全： economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库： grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market 37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering 38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 40. 融资渠道： financing channels 41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit 42. 社