水库对下游断面的防洪作用分析.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2014, 3, 546-555 Published Online December 2014 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2014.36067 Impact of Reservoir on Downstream Flood Prevention Zhangjun Liu1,2, Shenglian Guo1,2, Tianyuan Li1,2, Lihua Xiong1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 2 Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Resource Security, Wuhan Email: liuzhangjun@ th st th Received: Mar. 4 , 2014; revised: Aug. 1 , 2014; accepted: Aug. 10 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The hydrological regime of the natural flow at the downstream site has been changed after the reservoir was built. The quantitative evaluation of reservoir’s flood prevention function for the downstream site is very important and an assessment method is established. The Shuibuya reservoir in the Qingjiang basin was chosen as the case study. The flood prevention function at the Geheyan site with or without reservoir was compared and analyzed. If 1000-year flood both occurred at Shuibuya reservoir and interval basin, the peak discharges at Geheyan site were equal 3 3 to 22,880 m /s and 21,570 m /s without and with Shuibuya reservoir respectively, and the return period was reduced to 550 years. If 200-year flood both occurred at Shuibuya reservoir and interval basin, it was equivalent to 100-year natural flood condition after reservoir