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双语拍卖的四种方式
?BEC商务实战:拍卖的四种形式
2009-07-06 来源:中国日报网英语点津
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??? 天津地区BEC计算机考试已经启动
??? 机考BEC剑桥商务英语正式登陆中国
??? 2009年5月BEC中级听力参考答案
?
??? There are several variations on the basic auction form, including time limits, minimum or maximum limits on bid prices, and special rules for determining the winning bidder(s) and sale price(s). Participants in an auction may or may not know the identities or actions of other participants. Depending on the auction, bidders may participate in person or remotely through a variety of means, including telephone and the internet. The seller usually pays a commission to the auctioneer or auction company based on a percentage of the final sale price.
??? ??? 拍卖在基本形式之上存在着某些不同,包括限时、最低或最高竞投价格、以及用于决定竞价胜出者和成交价格的特别规则。参与拍卖的人不一定知道其他参与者的身份或者行为。根据拍卖形式的不同,竞投者可能会亲自出席,或者运用各种远程手段--例如电话和因特网--参与拍卖会。卖家一般会根据最终成交价格的一定比例付给拍卖商或拍卖公司佣金。
??? Primary types of auction 拍卖的主要种类
??? English auction 英式拍卖
??? English auction, also known as an open ascending price auction. This type of auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today. Participants bid openly against one another, with each subsequent bid higher than the previous bid. An auctioneer may announce prices, bidders may call out their bids themselves (or have a proxy call out a bid on their behalf), or bids may be submitted electronically with the highest current bid publicly displayed. In some cases a maximum bid might be left with the auctioneer, who may bid on behalf of the bidder according to the bidders instructions. The auction ends when no participant is willing to bid further, at which point the highest bidder pays their bid. Alternatively, if the seller has set a minimum sale price in advance (the reserve price) and the final bid does not reach that price the item remains unsold. Sometimes the auctioneer sets a minimum amount by which the next bid must exceed the current highest bid.
??? 英式拍卖,也称为公开增价拍卖。据称这种拍卖形式是当今最常见的拍卖方式。买家公开相互竞价,每次竞价都要比前一次的竞价更高。可以由拍卖师宣报价格,也可以由买家自己报价(或者请一位代理人代表买家报价)。当没有人愿意继续竞价时拍卖结
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