口译三级实务第十单元词汇.docVIP

Section I 英汉互译 防止公司倒闭：prevent companies from closing 失业率上升：rising unemployment 推动消费：push consumption 养家糊口：support oneself and his families 结构转变：go through structural change 进行结构改革：undertake structural reform 从别的地方寻求人才：seek out people from elsewhere alleviate individual hardship: 减轻个人困难 sb. is unemployed: 失业了 remain marketable: 不至在市场上一无用处 key priority: 当务之急 capsize: （公司）倒闭 external demand: 外部需求 domestic demand: 国内需求 only have a moderate effect: 效果有限 adjust the policies: 调整政策 fundamentally: 从根本上讲 productivity: 生产力 fundamental principle: 基本型原则 deviate from…: 偏离 homeless: 无家可归 healthcare: 医疗保险 adapt to a different situation: 适应新的环境 provide a nice ambience for the restaurants: 为饭店提供良好的格调 hard things: 硬性的东西 a solid part: 坚实的部分 system efficiency: 系统效率 RD: 研发 Venice: 威尼斯 Florence: 佛罗伦萨 renaissance: 文艺复兴 city-state: 城市国家 nimble: 敏捷的 Section II 口译课文 是本次会议的重要议题：is high on the meeting’s agenda 实现了…：succeeded in doing sth. 计划经济体制：planned economy 封闭半封闭经济：closed and semi-closed economy 社会主义市场经济：a socialist market economy 从…转变为…：transform itself from…to… 温饱不足：lack of basic living necessities 总体小康：moderate prosperity 政治体制、文化体制和社会体制改革：political, cultural and social reforms 走上了正确的发展道路：embark on a correct path of development 符合中国国情：be suited to China’s particular conditions 顺应时代潮流：be in keeping with the trend of the times 坦率地：frankly 底子薄：have a weak economic foundation 生产力不发达：underdeveloped productivity 没有改变：remain unchanged 经济总体规模：the overall size of the economy 人均GDP：per capita GDP 排在世界100位之后：be ranked behind over 100 countries 城乡、地区之间发展不平衡：uneven development between urban and rural areas and among different regions 问题和矛盾非常复杂：intertwined problems and difficulties 社会转型：social transformation 经济的总体形势好：the economy is on the whole in good shape 经济持续、快速发展：sustained and rapid economic growth 人民生活不断改善：rising living standards 不平衡：imbalance 不可持续：lack of sustainability 结构性矛盾突出：acute structural tension 发展方式粗放：inefficient pattern of growth 资源匮乏：depletion of resources 环境恶化：environmental degradatio