法律英语后三单元术语.docVIP

4单元criminal law Injury 人身伤害 Damages 损害赔偿金 Omission 不作为 Violate the law 触犯法律 Death = execution 死刑 Impresonment=confinement=incarceration 关押、 拘禁、 监禁 jail sentence 监狱刑 False impresonment 非法拘禁 Life impresonment 终生监禁 Fine 罚金 Removal frompublic office 剥夺公职 Disqualification from holding public office Probation 缓刑 Restitution 赔偿、归还原主，恢复原状 Negligence 过失 Negligent act 过失行为 Intentional act 故意行为 on purpose Negligent harm 过失伤害 Intentional harm 故意伤害 A civil wrong 民事违法行为 Tort 侵权行为 Tort restitution 侵权赔偿 Prosecute 提起公诉 （Refuse）To bring charges 拒绝提出）指控state prosecutor 州检察官 Direct the proceedings 直接提出诉讼 Attorny 代理人 Monetary restitution =monetary compensation 财产赔偿 General damages 一般损害赔偿 Special damages 特殊损害赔偿 Punitive damages =exemplary damages 惩罚性损害赔偿 Conscious pain 精神痛苦 Recover=request for(civil damadges) 请求损害赔偿 Civil action 民事诉讼 Statute 法条 Ordinance 条例 Investigation of crimes 犯罪调查 In the apprehension of offenders 犯罪逮捕过程 Adjudication 审判、判决 Unite 5 Acoomplice [n] 共犯、共某犯 Comfession [n] 认罪陈述、供认 Conviction [n] 有罪判决 Adversary system 对抗制、抗辩制 Correction 惩治、惩罚、教养、矫正 Double jeopardy 双重危境、双重追诉 Bill of Rights 权利法案 Preventive detention 预防性监禁 Plea- baigaining 辩诉交易 Plead guilty 被告服罪、承认有罪、有罪答辩 Guilty plea 罪行抗辩 Exclusionary rule 排除规则 Beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑 Excessive bail 额外保