新型油气混输泵出口球阀滞后角计算和分析.pdfVIP

·机械研究与应用 · 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 研究与分析 2015年第3期 (第28卷,总第137期) 新型油气混输泵出口球阀滞后角的计算与分析* 张玉林 (重庆大学城市科技学院,重庆摇 402167) 摘摇 要:依据工程热力学与几何学相关知识,推导并建立了阀球密度、气液比与新型油气混输泵出口球阀滞后角之间 的数学方程式,并对方程式进行了讨论。 通过理论计算得到了不同工况时出口球阀的滞后角及不同阀球材质球阀的 开启滞后角。 由计算结果可得,气液比对滞后角影响较大,且两者为正比例关系,比例系数由泵的泵进出口压力、转子 尺寸、阀球密度、气体介质的比热比、球阀尺寸确定。 由计算得到了阀球密度对滞后角的影响规律,滞后角随阀球密度 的增加而增加,但阀球密度对滞后角的影响较小。 研究球阀滞后角的变化规律对改善球阀特性具有重要意义,滞后 角方程式为该泵球阀的实验研究提供理论参考。 关键词:新型油气混输泵;球阀;滞后角;气液比;阀球密度 中图分类号:TE974摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1007-4414(2015)03-0055-04 Calculation and Analysis on Lag Angle of Export Ball Valve in a New Oil-Gas Multiphase Pump ZHANG Yu-lin (City College of Science and Technology,Chongqing University,Chongqing402167,China) Abstract:According to the relevant knowledge of engineering thermodynamics and geometry,mathematical equations about valve ball density,gas liquid ratio and lag angle of the new oil-gas mixture pumps export ball valve are derived and estab鄄 lished,and then are discussed. The lag angles of export ball valve and the open lag angles of different valve ball material in different working conditions are obtainedby theoretical calculation. Fromthe calculationresults,it isfoundthat the influence of gas liquid ratio to the lag angle is big,and it is direct proportion relationship,the proportionality coefficient is determined by theinletandoutletpressureofpump,therotorsize,thevalveballdensity,thespecificheatratioofgasandthesizeofball valve. The influence law of valve ball density onthelagangleisobtainedthroughcalculation,that is,thelagangleincreases with the increase of thevalveball density,but sucheffect iscomparatively less. Researchonthechangeruleof theballvalve lag angle has significantmean