高考调研选修八课时作业4.docVIP

课时作业（四） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The brothers ________(不同)widely in their tastes. 2. I’d like to come, too, if you have no ________(反对). 3. Scientists are hoping for a ________(突破)in the search for a cure for cancer. 4. Radio is an important communication ________(媒介)in many countries. 5. They spent about a year ________(总共)touring the four countries. 6.Mary was disappointed to see her homework returned with a mass of ________ (改正)in red ink. 7. Parents are responsible for giving their children ________(道德)guidance. 8. The question is quite s________, while that one is much more complicated. 9. Smoking is f________ in public places. 10. He always managed to ________(得到)what he wanted. 答案 1. differ 2. objection 3. breakthrough 4. medium 5. altogether 6. correction 7. moral 8. straightforward 9. forbidden 10. obtain Ⅱ.单项填空 1. In the end, the scientist’s hard work and patience ________ with a breakthrough last year. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid up 答案 B 解析 pay up“付清”；pay off“得到好结果；取得成功”；pay back“还钱；偿还”；pay for“支付”。结合语境可知B项为最佳选项。 2. My brother suggested he and I be taken to an amusement park this weekend, and we were glad to know that our busy parents didn’t ________ to the plan. A. object B. refer C. listen D. agree 答案 A 解析 句意：我哥哥建议这个周末带我们去游乐园；我们很高兴，因为忙碌的父母没有反对这个计划。object to“反对”；refer to“指；涉及；提到”；listen to“听”；agree to“同意”。 3. As we all know, humans differ from other animals ________ their ability to speak. A. on B. from C. by D. in 答案 D 解析 句中表示的是“人类与其它动物在语言能力上有差异”，故用differ in ...，表示“在……方面不同”。 4. I am ________ your suggestion ________ we should spend more time on this project. A. in favor of; which B. in honor of; that C. in favor of; that D. in honor of; which 答案 C 解析 句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favor of“赞成”；in honor of “向……表示敬意；为纪念……”。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。 5. Clinical evidence began to ________, suggesting tha