信号与系统一张课件.pptVIP

* * Example 1.7: Find the derivative of the signal. 4 2 -3 1 2 t x’(t) 1 2 4 -1 2 t x(t) What matters is the change, not the absolute values. 2). The Continuous-time Unit Step and Unit Impulse Functions (Ch.1.4.2) * Scaling property: Why: if a0 if a0 An even signal. 2). The Continuous-time Unit Step and Unit Impulse Functions (Ch.1.4.2) * 5. What are systems? Definition: (1) Interconnection (互联) of Component, device, subsystem…. (Broadest sense) (2) A process in which signals can be transformed. (Narrow sense) * Representation of System: (1) Relation by the notation (2) Pictorial Representation Continuous-time system x(t) y(t) Discrete-time system x[n] y[n] 5. What are systems? * Example 1.8: RC Circuit in Figure 1.1 : Vc(t) ? Vs(t) RC Circuit (System) vs(t) vc(t) --- Linear Constant Coefficient Differential Equation (微分方程) 5. What are systems? * Balance in Bank (System) x[n] y[n] Example 1.10: Balance in a bank account from month to month: balance --- y[n] net deposit --- x[n] interest --- 1% so y[n]=y[n-1]+1%?y[n-1]+x[n] or y[n]-1.01y[n-1]=x[n] 5. What are systems? * Interconnections of System (1) Series (cascade) interconnection (串联或级联): 5. What are systems? * (2) Parallel interconnection (并联): Series-Parallel interconnection: 5. What are systems? * (3) Feedback interconnection (反馈连接): 5. What are systems? * Example of Feedback interconnection 5. What are systems? * 6. Basic properties of systems 1). Memory (Ch.1.6.1) 2). Invertibility (Ch.1.6.2) 3). Causality (Ch.1.6.3) 4). Stability (Ch.1.6.4) 5). Time Invariance (Ch.1.6.5) 6). Linearity (Ch.1.6.6) 7). LTI Systems * 1). Systems with and without Memory Memoryless system (无记忆系统) Examples of memoryless system: y(t) = C x(t) or y[n] = C x[n] or y[n]-0.5y[n-1]=2x[n] Its output is dependent only on the input at the same time. Features: No capacitor, no inductor, no delay