常用建筑英文专业词汇.doc

Translste?building?word into Chinese DESIGN BASIS 设计依据? ROOFING CEILING 屋面及天棚?? WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)? FLOOR TRENCH 地面及地沟? DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 STAIRCASE、LANDING LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯? 【BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语? 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】???????????? 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】??????????????????????????【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】?????????? 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】????????????????? 【Paint 油漆】 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】???? 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】?????????????????【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】?????????【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】????????????????????????????????? 【Drafting? 制图】? 计划建议书 planning proposals???????????????????设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes???????????????????? 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design??????????????工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data??????? 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design? b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段? 方案 scheme, draft????????????????????????????? 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting)?? 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study??????????????????? 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design?????????????????????????? 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing????????????????????????? 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as-built drawing? CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件? 日照 sunshine?????????????????????????????????? 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction????????????? 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity?? 年降雨量 annual rainfall??????????????????????? 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature??干球温度 dry bulb temperature??????????????????冰冻线 frost line??????冰冻区 frost zone 采暖地区 region with heating provision????????? 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM N